Saturday, January 24, 2009

奧巴馬就職與後種族主義時代的迷思

美國立國以來,種族主義一直是最難解決的問題之一。自由憲章的出現﹑奴隸制度的終止和隔離政策的廢除都曾為國民帶來不少的欣慰和希望,卻沒有為種族歧視和偏見劃上句號! 相反,黑人和族裔社群的痛苦和無奈,長期成為國際社會對這自稱為民主自由社會的笑柄! 正如第一位在哈佛大學取得博士學位的黑人社會學家和民權領袖杜拜(W.E.B. Du Bois)在其巨著 黑人的心靈深處提出了警世預言:廿十世紀的挑戰將會是膚色的界限的問題!

廿十世紀已降,新世紀的來臨似乎又再為美國人民帶來新的動力新的希望! 在全球觸目的盛況下,奧巴馬終於在上星期二宣誓就職正式成為美國第一位黑人總統二零零九年一月二十日在祝禱巡禮﹑演奏和喜悅聲中消逝,當天的每一環節早已成為市民大眾的集體回憶奧巴馬的誓詞和演說就職典禮用的聖經總統夫人穿的禮服﹑小女兒的一舉一動, 成為大眾媒體和市民們玩味着這歷史時刻的話題。時事分析員﹑政治觀察家和社會學學人更爭相為這時刻把脈紛紛為歷史景觀付予深層意義。在紜紜論調中,不少人認為美國經已成功踏進後種族主義時期!已故黑人民權領袖馬丁路德金(Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.)未圓的美夢今日終成事實!國民不再以皮膚的颜色來論斷別人,而是以品格的優劣作為評判的標準。黑人參議員劉易思(John Lewis) 更相信博士在天之靈必會為奧巴馬的成就喜極而泣,並且得以安息

不錯,時代巨輪不斷邁進!我們絕不能對奧巴馬的成就的歷史意義掉以輕心! 可是,美國是否已經改造成為自由和公正的青青綠洲,自由之聲響徹崇山峻嶺,普天下生靈共謁呢? 奧巴馬就職真的反映了現實中的種族關係嗎? 當中的象徵性意義跟國家的實際情況距離還有多遠呢? 不少研究種族關係的社會學人指出,種族主義的核心問題在於社會關係中不斷出現你我之分,進而演變成敵我﹑優劣﹑和尊卑的等級觀念和制度;更重要的是,當中他者(Other)的形成絕不止於膚色,也在於語言﹑信仰和習慣的差異。要了解種族主義在美國的發展, 我們絶不能單看有多少黑人才俊可以踏進精英的領域, 而要深切了解這些等級觀念和制度的普及性和方向性。否則,在全球化的新時代, 種族主義的受害者可能已不再是美國的非裔公民,而是被美國看成經濟和政治威脅的亞裔公民和國家。要圓馬丁路德金的夢, 我們必須保存他的批評精神, 繼續熱烈地追求和平﹑平等和自由。簡言之,後種族主義時期的降臨是未成事實的目標!

Sunday, November 18, 2007

Growing up together; Getting lost altogether!

Just talked to my brother who has worked for a rehab shelter in HKG for 17 years and was finally forced to quit his job this week. It's really saddening! Not only is it extremely hard for him to find a decent job at only 45, but also the intimidation and insult tactics the agency has adopted. Even more frustrating is that the agency head and board members are people I used to admire for their commitment to social justice and socialist ideal.
I guess people of my generation have really changed a lot!


一代理想主義者的成長與迷失

六十年代的新生代 -

父母艱苦某生計,
子女幫補穿膠花;

七十年代的公屋青年 –

大考小考公開考,
薪薪學子齊比較;

八十年代的理想主義者 –

民主回歸直選路,
學運社運講情操;

九十年代的機會主義者 –

人去我留又肯做,
進取走位機會到;

千禧年代迷失了的領袖 –

信念理想成口號,
身驕肉貴眼角高!

Friday, October 5, 2007

Improvising life!

Life is never scripted.
Reality is full of contradiction and paradoxes!
There is no fixed path to navigate.
There is no blueprint to negotiate.
Life could never be scripted.
Integrity is judged by those whose interests we serve.
Coherence is up to people to whom our texts address.
There is no abstract/ absolute neutrality,
neither is it possible to grasp the totality of meaning.
There is no master frame some people might pretend they could offer.
Life is never scripted!
We improvise!

Monday, September 3, 2007

The Absent Presence of Power

Cultural diversity is good, let’s celebrate!
I have culture!
I am bringing in culture!
I am cultured!
I am culture!
The indigenous peoples have cultures.
Their cultures are good so you keep them in the reserves.
People who came after you have cultures.
Their cultures are so good that you grant them the festivals.
One day, you feel pity and ponder if you have your own culture.
You don't have a reserve to stay!
You don’t have a festival to celebrate!
Don't cry! Open your eyes!
Your culture is everywhere!
It's in our textbooks and daily news!
It's in the shopping malls and restaurants!
It's in the parliaments and chuches!
It's in the gallaries and museums….
Don’t cry! Don’t cry!
Being invisible is not easy.

Sunday, September 2, 2007

Consuming Diversity, Subsuming Otherness

Diversity is our strength!
Praise the Lord!
The colour of my skin is in your paintings;
The accent of my voice is in your music;
The history of my ancestor is in your fiction;
The suffering of my soul is in your ego.
With me in your imagination,
rainbow shines in the sky,
melody dances in the air,
glory fills your memory, and
sympathy occupies your heart.
My body, my voice, my past and my soul
are ingredients of your humanness.
The Otherness in me is there every moment you appreciate life.
What a wonderful world! You praise.
Fixed in your gaze, it is indeed a wonderful world!

Celebrating Cultural Diversity

Cultural diversity is good! Let’s all celebrate!
I have my culture, they have theirs!
There are peoples who were here before your arrival.
Their culture is so good that you keep them in the reserves.
There are peoples who are coming after you.
Their cultures are all good so you grant them the festivals.
You feel pity and ask if you have culture to celebrate!
You don’t have a reserve to stay!
You don’t have a festival to celebrate!
Wake up!
Your culture is everywhere!
It's on TVs!
It's in our textbooks and daily news!
It's in the shopping malls and restaurants
It's in the courthouses and museums ….
Don’t cry! Don’t cry! Being invisible is not easy.

DisOrientation


Oh dear my friends!
The compass my ancestor invented no longer works for me!
Can you please tell me where I am?
Why China is the East, Canada the West,
if we fly to China via Vancouver?
Why is Australia a Northern country,
if Ghana a Southern?
Should I turn my head or the map upside down?
I am lost! I really am!
Please, tell me where I am!
Where I stand!
Can you tell me where I Am?